Grading trays labelled AB, PB, C and T
Home / Quality & Grading

Screened, weighed,
and cupped

Every outturn is graded on the Union’s own screens and density tables, then roasted and cupped in our laboratory before it reaches the auction floor.

02 The Grades

Every grade, on the tray

Screens and density tables sort every outturn before it is weighed into lots. These are the Union's own trays, photographed in the laboratory at Kerugoya with the grade cards still standing.

Grading trays labelled AA and E beside parchment samples
AA E

The premium screens

AA is screen 17/18, the large flat bean that leads most Kirinyaga catalogues. E — elephant bean — is larger still and separated by hand.

Grading trays labelled AB, PB, C and T
AB PB C T

The main body of a sale

AB blends screens 15 and 16 and is the volume grade. PB is the single round peaberry, C sits below AB, and T is the light siftings.

Grading trays labelled TT, HE, UG1 and UG2
TT HE UG1 UG2

Lower and secondary grades

TT and HE come off the density tables. UG1 and UG2 are the ungraded fractions kept separate so a clean lot is never diluted.

Grading trays labelled MBUNI, MH, ML and SB
MBUNI MH ML SB

Naturals and the mill's own sorts

MBUNI is dried whole cherry rather than washed parchment. MH, ML and SB are the mill's heavy, light and small-bean sorts.

Trays of coffee parchment in three density classes
Parchment 1 2 3

Parchment, before hulling

Parchment arrives from the factories in three density classes. What the mill receives sets the ceiling for every grade that leaves it.

02 The Process

Six steps from parchment
to auction lot

Intake & Weighing

Parchment arrives from member factories, weighed and logged per society for full traceability.

Hulling

The parchment layer is removed to reveal green beans, with minimal breakage.

Cleaning & Sorting

Density and screen sorting remove defects and foreign matter.

Grading

Beans are separated into AA, AB, PB, C and secondary grades by size and density.

Cupping & Profiling

Every outturn is sample-roasted and cupped to document its flavour profile.

Bagging & Dispatch

Lots are bagged, sealed and dispatched to the Nairobi Coffee Exchange or direct buyers.

04 Certifications

Credentials that travel with the lot

FLO — Fairtrade

fairtrade.net

Eligible as certified when sold between FLO-registered operators.

RA — Rainforest Alliance

certified lots

Sustainable farming standard; premium per certificate protocol.

C.A.F.E. Practices

quality + ethics

Verified ethical sourcing across many member factories.

UTZ · 4C

premium eligible

Premiums on certified coffee paid per the certificate's protocol.

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